Occasionally, the editors of the specialty journals will feel it incumbent upon themselves to name commissions about a certain particular issue of concern to a wide sub-audience of their readers. Since July 2018, The Lancet has also published two open access journals as part of The Lancet Discovery Science, dedicated to essential early evidence: eBioMedicine ( translational research), a journal initially launched in 2014 by parent publisher Elsevier, since 2015 supported by Cell Press and The Lancet, and eventually (July 2018) incorporated in The Lancet family journals together with its newly incepted sister journal eClinicalMedicine ( clinical research and public health research). There is also an online website for students entitled The Lancet Student in blog format, launched in 2007. According to the Journal Citation Reports, The Lancet Oncology has a 2021 impact factor of 54.433, The Lancet Neurology has 59.935, and The Lancet Infectious Diseases has 71.421. The three established speciality journals ( The Lancet Neurology, The Lancet Oncology, and The Lancet Infectious Diseases) have built up strong reputations in their medical speciality. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health ( paediatrics) launched in 2017. In 2014, The Lancet Haematology ( haematology) and The Lancet HIV ( infectious diseases) were launched, both as online only research titles. In 2013, The Lancet Global Health ( global health) became the group's first fully open access journal. The Lancet also publishes several specialty journals: The Lancet Neurology ( neurology), The Lancet Oncology ( oncology), The Lancet Infectious Diseases ( infectious diseases), The Lancet Respiratory Medicine ( respiratory medicine), The Lancet Psychiatry ( psychiatry), The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology ( endocrinology), and The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology ( gastroenterology) all of which publish original research and reviews. According to BMJ Open, The Lancet is the most frequently cited general medical journal compared to three other ones including The New England Journal of Medicine among the press. Impact Īccording to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 202.731 ranking it first above The New England Journal of Medicine in the category "Medicine, General & Internal". Elsevier acquired The Lancet from Hodder & Stoughton in 1991. In 1921, The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton. Members of the Wakley family retained editorship of the journal until 1908. According to BBC, the journal was initially considered to be radical following its founding. The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon who named it after the surgical instrument called a lancet (scalpel).
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